First Aid: gastric lavage, saline purgative (not castor oil). Symptoms: The bluish color of mucous membranes of the lips, ears, nails. Distinguish the following pesticides: a means to control insect (Insecticides), means to kill weeds (herbicides), drugs used against aphids (afitsidy) and other chemicals, can cause the death of insects, microorganisms, plants, unsound to humans. Fevers and/or Chills agents (kordiamin, camphor, caffeine). 30% p-r sodium thiosulfate - 200 ml intravenously. Naphthalene. In severe poisoning - impaired consciousness and mayor Acute hepatic failure pochechpaya. Symptoms: Inhalation of benzene - excitement, as with alcohol, seizures, pale face, mucous membranes of the red dilated. mayor stiffness, soporous state. Reduction in blood pressure, possibly bleeding from the nose, gums, uterine bleeding, the phenomenon mayor paralysis of the respiratory center. Excessive drinking, slimy concoctions. At a coma - alkalinizatsiya urine. Inside the activated charcoal, pieces of ice. Perhaps the development of acute renal failure. Benzene. Exert their toxic effect regardless of the pathways in the body (through the mouth, skin or respiratory system). If the poisoning caused by inhalation of low concentrations gasoline, there mayor phenomena similar to the state of intoxication: mental agitation, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, reddening of the skin, increment rate, in more severe cases, fainting mayor development of seizures and fever. Antibiotics (2000000 units of penicillin and streptomycin 1 g) intramuscularly, inhalation antibiotics. Gastric lavage through the probe and other activities (see acid). Treatment. Enters through the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, skin. Lethal dose: adults - 10 grams for children - 2 years Poisoning possible inhalation of vapors or dust, and penetration through skin, gets into the stomach. Vitamins of group B. Rapidly absorbed in the lungs, zheludochpo-intestinal tract. Remove victim to fresh air, inhalation of oxygen, artificial respiration. Do the drivers for mayor gasoline in the hose, he sometimes gets in the lungs that leads to the development "Petrol pneumonia: fast there are pains in his side, shortness of breath, cough with rusty sputum, a sharp rise in temperature. If on skin, wash affected areas with potassium Local Medical Doctor (1:1000), soap and water. For Recovery of liver function prescribe vitamins B, C, glucocorticoids, insulin and glucose, the treatment is conducted in a hospital in the late possible after the poisoning. Complications: pneumonia, acute nephritis. Forced diuresis (alkalinizatsiya urine and water load). Death may occur from respiratory failure and falling cardiac activity. Treatment. Severe weakness, dizziness, tinnitus, headache, euphoria with motor agitation, vomiting, shortness of breath. Cardiovascular drugs. Alkalinizatsiya urine. Diarrheal disorders, abdominal pain. In contact with gasoline inside there are copious and repeated vomiting, headache, abdominal pain, loose stools.
2013年5月8日 星期三
Genetic Code and Buffer
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